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|title = Shaykh al-Hadith |image = Maulana Abdul Haq of Akora Khattak.jpg |birth_date = 1912 or 1914 |birth_place = Akora Khattak, British India |death_date = 7 September 1988 |death_place = Peshawar, Pakistan |nationality = Pakistani |occupation = Islamic scholar, Politician, Teacher |denomination = Sunni Islam |Madh'hab = Hanafi |movement = Deobandi |alma_mater = Darul Uloom Deoband |awards = Sitara-i-Imtiaz Honorary PhD in Divinity, University of Peshawar |notable_ideas = Darul Uloom Haqqania |influenced = Sami ul Haq |office1 = 1st Chancellor of Darul Uloom Haqqania |term1 = In office 23 September 1947 – 7 September 1988 |office2 = MNA for Peshawar Division |term2 = In office 14 April 1972 – 10 January 1974 In office 26 March 1977 – 5 July 1977 In office 20 March 1985 – 29 May 1988 }} Abdul Haq (, (パシュトー語:عبدالحق), ''‘Abdul-Ḥaqq''; 1912/19147 September 1988) of Akora Khattak, sometimes referred to as Abdul Haq Akorwi (, ''‘Abdul-Haqq Akoṛwī'') was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and the founder, chancellor, and Shaykh al-Hadith of the Islamic seminary Darul Uloom Haqqania. He was involved in politics as a member of the political party Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam. He served three times in the National Assembly of Pakistan and was an active proponent of the Khatm-i Nabuwwat movement. Abdul Haq completed his religious education in India at Darul Uloom Deoband. He taught at Deoband for four years until difficulties arose due to the independence of Pakistan. In 1947, he founded Darul Uloom Haqqania in Akora Khattak, one of the first Islamic seminaries to be established in Pakistan. He taught hadith at the madrasah for the rest of his life and was well known by the title "Shaykh al-Hadith". His son, Sami ul Haq, succeeded him as chancellor of Darul Uloom Haqqania. Abdul Haq's sermons have been published by his son in two volumes containing over 1,300 pages, entitled ''Da`wat-i Haq''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jamiahaqqania.edu.pk/index.php/sami )〕 ==Education== Abdul Haq was born in the city of Akora Khattak, Peshawar District, North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), British India, the son of Haji Maruf Gul, a local landlord, businessman, and religious scholar. According to family belief Abdul Haq was born in 1912 or 1914. Muhammad Akbar Shah Bukhari, however, writes in ''Akabir Ulama-i Deoband'' that he was born on "7 Muharram al-Haram 1327 AH, Sunday, corresponding to January 1910". This is an error since Sunday 7 Muharram 1327 corresponds to 31 January 1909, not 1910. Another source gives his date of birth as 7 Muharram 1330 AH (c. 29 December 1911). His ''nasab'' (patronymic) is given as follows: Shaykhul-Ḥadīs̱ Mawlānā ‘Abdul-Ḥaqq ibn Akhūnzādah al-Ḥājj Mawlānā Muḥammad Ma‘rūf Gul ibn Akhūnzādah al-Ḥājj Mawlānā Mīr Aftāb ibn Akhūnzādah Mawlānā ‘Abdul-Ḥamīd ibn Mawlānā ‘Abdur-Raḥīm Akhūnkhel ibn Mawlānā ‘Abdul-Wāḥid Akhūnkhel.〔 Abdul Haq received his early education from his parents. Then for elementary religious studies he was sent to nearby places in Peshawar, Mardan, and Chhachh.〔 In Mardan he studied with Maulana Inayatullah and Maulana Abdul Jamil.〔 Until the age of 16 he had studied locally the books up to ''Mulla Hasan''.〔 For higher studies he traveled further, studying first in madrasahs in Meerut, Amroha, Gulavati, and Calcutta before gaining admission to the prestigious Darul Uloom Deoband in Shawwal 1347 (March 1929).〔〔 Abdul Haq writes of the difficulty he faced in admission, "I arrived at Deoband at such a time when the Bengali and Swati students had quarreled and there was no flexibility in admission policy for Pathan students. I also had to face the problem of admission." He completed ''daurah'' of hadith, the final stage of the Dars-i Nizami curriculum, under the supervision of Sayyid Husain Ahmad Madani, receiving his ''sanad-i faraghat'' (graduate degree) in 1352 AH (1933/1934).〔〔〔 Other teachers included Maulana Rasul Khan Hazarvi, Maulana Muhammad Ibrahim Baliyawi, and Mufti Muhammad Shafi Deobandi.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abdul Haq (Islamic scholar)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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